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Predictors of Outcome for Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Binge Eating Disorder

机译：暴食症的认知行为疗法的结果预测因素

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The aim of this naturalistic study was to identify pretreatment predictors of response to cognitive behaviour therapy in treatment-seeking patients with binge eating disorder (BED; N=304). Furthermore, we examined end-of-treatment factors that predict treatment outcome 6months later (N=190). We assessed eating disorder psychopathology, general psychopathology, personality characteristics and demographic variables using self-report questionnaires. Treatment outcome was measured using the bulimia subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory 1. Predictors were determined using hierarchical linear regression analyses. Several variables significantly predicted outcome, four of which were found to be both baseline predictors of treatment outcome and end-of-treatment predictors of follow-up: Higher levels of drive for thinness, higher levels of interoceptive awareness, lower levels of binge eating pathology and, in women, lower levels of body dissatisfaction predicted better outcome in the short and longer term. Based on these results, several suggestions are made to improve treatment outcome for BED patients. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
机译：这项自然主义研究的目的是确定寻求治疗的暴食症患者（BED; N = 304）对认知行为疗法反应的治疗前预测因子。此外，我们检查了可预测6个月后治疗结局的治疗结束因素（N = 190）。我们使用自我报告调查表评估了进食障碍的心理病理学，一般心理病理学，人格特征和人口统计学变量。使用饮食失调量表1的贪食症分量表测量治疗效果。使用分层线性回归分析确定预测指标。有几个变量可以显着预测结果，其中四个变量既可以作为治疗结果的基线预测指标，也可以作为随访的治疗终期预测指标：瘦身驱动力较高，感知觉悟水平较高，暴饮暴食病理学水平较低对于女性而言，较低的身体不满意程度预示了短期和长期的较好结局。基于这些结果，提出了一些改善BED患者治疗效果的建议。版权所有（c）2015 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd和饮食失调协会。

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