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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Innovation Management >TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER MODELS BASED ON ACADEMIC SPIN-OFFS WITHIN THE INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY SECTOR
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TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER MODELS BASED ON ACADEMIC SPIN-OFFS WITHIN THE INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY SECTOR

机译：工业生物技术领域内基于学术衍生品的技术转移模型

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摘要

Industrial biotechnology is the application of biotechnology for the environment friendly production and processing of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, materials, and bioenergy. The commercial development is mainly driven by multinational enterprises (MNEs), whereas small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute primarily to the technological development. The challenge is that generally a technology transfer gap exists between basic research and development (R&D) at universities or research institutions and the commercialisation of the results by established companies. Based on the analysis of 17 case studies from the industrial biotechnology sector, this paper investigates the technology transfer role of spinoffs from universities and research institutions to close the technology transfer gap. Different technology transfer models have been used between established companies and spin-offs after further developing the technology following the spin-off process. Whereas MNEs are very active in making new technologies available both by acquiring spin-offs or engaging them as service providers, SMEs, due to limited financial resources, are more focused on research cooperations with spin-offs, especially by engaging them as service providers.
机译：工业生物技术是生物技术在化学品，药品，材料和生物能源的环境友好型生产和加工中的应用。商业发展主要由跨国企业（MNEs）驱动，而中小企业（SME）主要为技术发展做出贡献。挑战在于，通常在大学或研究机构的基础研究与开发（R＆D）与成熟公司的成果商业化之间存在技术转移差距。在分析工业生物技术领域的17个案例研究的基础上，本文研究了大学和研究机构衍生产品的技术转移作用，以缩小技术转移差距。在分拆过程之后进一步开发技术之后，已建立的公司和分拆公司之间已使用了不同的技术转让模型。跨国公司通过收购衍生公司或聘请新公司作为服务提供商积极地提供新技术，而由于资金有限，中小型企业更专注于与衍生公司的研究合作，特别是通过聘请新公司作为服务提供商。

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