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首页> 外文期刊>European Economic Review >Social norms and gift behavior: Theory and evidence from Romania
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Social norms and gift behavior: Theory and evidence from Romania

机译：社会规范与馈赠行为：罗马尼亚的理论与证据

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摘要

In many developing and transitional countries with limited public income redistribution, inter-household transfers in general, and gifts in particular, are sizable and very important. We use unique Romanian survey data that enables us to isolate puregifts from other private transfers. We explicitly focus on the importance of community-wide social norms, and find that they indeed play a major role for both the occurrence and the values of gifts. More exactly, our results suggest that the overall predominant gift motive among Romanian households is a norm of reciprocity. Moreover, this norm seems to be dominating for gifts to middle- and high-income households. Even though poor households receive to the same extent, norms of both impure altruism andreciprocity tend to be important. Hence, although the poor may not reciprocate gifts to the same extent as the rich, they still receive, since there is a social norm to give, especially to the poor.
机译：在许多公共收入重新分配有限的发展中国家和转型国家中，一般来说，家庭之间的转移，特别是礼物的转移是相当大的，而且非常重要。我们使用独特的罗马尼亚调查数据，使我们能够从其他私人转让中分离纯礼物。我们明确关注社区范围的社会规范的重要性，并发现它们确实在礼物的出现和价值方面都起着重要作用。更确切地说，我们的结果表明，罗马尼亚家庭中总体上主要的礼物动机是互惠规范。此外，该规范似乎是向中高收入家庭赠送礼物的主要方式。即使贫困家庭得到的收入相同，不纯利他主义和互惠主义的规范也很重要。因此，尽管穷人可能无法像富人那样回报礼物，但他们仍会收到礼物，因为有社会规范可奉献，特别是给穷人。

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