...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>European journal of ageing >Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping options and loneliness: how are they related?
【24h】

Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping options and loneliness: how are they related?

机译：以问题为中心和以情感为中心的应对方案和孤独感：它们之间有何关系？

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

We examine the extent to which coping options endorsed by older adults help alleviate loneliness, and experiences with loneliness influence the coping options. Two ways of coping are distinguished: problem-focused, i.e., improving one's relationships, and emotion-focused, i.e., lowering one's expectations about relationships. Loneliness is assessed using three observations over 6 years among 1,033 61- to 99-year-old respondents in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Combining the first two observations yielded four loneliness types: not lonely at T0 and T1, recently lonely, persistently lonely, and recovered from loneliness. Between the second and third observations, respondents were asked to evaluate which coping options lonely peers described in various vignettes had. From this, individual coping scores were calculated. The option to improve relationships did not affect the likelihood of one's own loneliness, and the option to lower expectations even increased it. Compared to non-lonely respondents, recently lonely ones endorsed both ways of coping equally frequently, persistently lonely ones endorsed improving relationships less frequently and lowering expectations more frequently and recovered respondents endorsed improving relationships equally frequently and lowering expectations more frequently. We conclude that considering various ways of coping does not help alleviate loneliness and that persistently lonely and recovered respondents are at risk of a circular process with loneliness experiences resulting in considering lowering expectations more frequently, which results in a greater likelihood of loneliness, thus contributing to sustaining or re-establishing loneliness.
机译：我们研究了老年人认可的应对方案在多大程度上有助于减轻孤独感，而孤独感的经历会影响应对方案。区分两种应对方法：以问题为中心，即改善人际关系;以情绪为中心，即降低人对关系的期望。在阿姆斯特丹纵向老龄化研究中，对1,033名61至99岁的受访者进行了6年中的三个观察，评估了他们的孤独感。将前两个观察结果结合起来，得出了四种孤独类型：在T0和T1处不孤独，最近孤独，持续孤独，并从孤独中恢复过来。在第二和第三次观察之间，要求受访者评估各种小插曲中描述的孤独同龄人的应对方式。据此，计算出个体应对得分。改善人际关系的选择不会影响一个人孤独的可能性，而降低期望的选择甚至会增加孤独的可能性。与非孤独的受访者相比，最近的孤独者赞成两种方式应对同样频繁，持久的孤独者赞成降低人际关系改善频率和降低期望，恢复的受访者赞同同样频繁地改善关系和频率降低的期望。我们得出的结论是，考虑各种应对方式无助于减轻孤独感，并且长期孤独和康复的受访者面临经历孤独感的循环过程的风险，导致更频繁地考虑降低期望，这导致更大的孤独感，从而有助于维持或重新建立孤独感。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号