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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension >Women in higher education with agriculture with reference to selected countries in east and southern Africa
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Women in higher education with agriculture with reference to selected countries in east and southern Africa

机译：东部和南部非洲部分国家的农业高等教育妇女

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摘要

In Africa, the continued under-representation of women in education is particularly severe, especially in tertiary level programs relevant to agricultural development. The underlying premises of this paper are, firstly, that African agricultural development would be better served by an increase in the number of well-trained women leaders in agricultural research, extension, training and policy. Secondly, that there are currently very few women in positions of leadership in agriculture development agencies in countries visited in this study. And thirdly, that although there is a relatively low rate of participation of trained women agriculturalists in field positions, higher education in agriculture provides a passage through which women could gain greater access to leadership positions in agriculture. This paper examines the current status of women's participation in higher education in agriculture in selected East and Southern African countries, identifies existing obstacles to their greater participation, and presents several strategies attempted in Botswana, Tanzania, and Malawi, for surmounting these obstacles.
机译：在非洲，妇女在教育领域的任职人数持续不足尤其严重，特别是在与农业发展有关的高等教育计划中。本文的基本前提是，首先，通过增加在农业研究，推广，培训和政策方面训练有素的女性领导人的人数，将更好地为非洲的农业发展服务。其次，在本研究访问的国家中，目前在农业发展机构担任领导职务的妇女很少。第三，尽管受过训练的女农业家参加野外职务的比例相对较低，但农业高等教育为妇女提供了一条途径，使妇女能够更多地获得农业上的领导职务。本文研究了东部和南部非洲某些国家妇女参与农业高等教育的现状，确定了阻碍其更大程度参与的现有障碍，并提出了在博茨瓦纳，坦桑尼亚和马拉维为克服这些障碍而尝试的几种策略。

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