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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension >A method to investigate agricultural information use by small-scale mauritian cattle keepers
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A method to investigate agricultural information use by small-scale mauritian cattle keepers

机译：调查小型毛里求斯养牛人使用农业信息的方法

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摘要

A study of whether, and how, small-scale cattle keepers in a selected village in Mauritius were managing information was conducted with respondents in 59 households. A qualitative approach was followed using ethnography based on direct and participant observation, in-depth semi-structured interviews and grounded theory. Postulated structures of information were used as a starting point for data collection to identify the actual structures, and associated management practices. An 'OPI' approach to respondents was followed, involving an outside ('O'), periphery ('P') and inside ('I') approach. These were a succession of interactions of increasing depth. Triangulation gave to the responses more validity and reliability. Recording of data was done after the interviews and away from the households. Content analysis of the data established patterns, concepts and categories of structures to show how the information was being managed. The outcomes included new findings about aspects of financial management by these small-scale and part-time cattle keepers, of use to extension programmes. The method is suggested as a structured, formal process to guide extension workers or consultants in their understanding of the situations in which they work.
机译：与59个家庭的受访者进行了一项关于毛里求斯一个选定村庄的小型养牛户是否以及如何管理信息的研究。使用民族志的定性方法是基于直接和参与者观察，深入的半结构化访谈和扎实的理论。假定的信息结构被用作数据收集的起点，以识别实际的结构和相关的管理实践。遵循对受访者的“ OPI”方法，涉及外部（“ O”），外围（“ P”）和内部（“ I”）方法。这是一系列不断增加的相互作用。三角剖分使响应更加有效和可靠。数据记录是在访谈之后并远离家庭进行的。数据的内容分析建立了模式，概念和结构类别，以显示如何管理信息。结果包括有关这些小规模和兼职养牛者在财务管理方面的新发现，并将其用于推广计划。建议将该方法作为一种结构化的正式流程，以指导推广人员或顾问了解他们的工作情况。

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