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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension >Paying for survival with health: potato production practices, pesticide use and gender concerns in the ecuadorian highlands
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Paying for survival with health: potato production practices, pesticide use and gender concerns in the ecuadorian highlands

机译：为健康生存付出代价：厄瓜多尔高地的马铃薯生产实践，农药使用和性别问题

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摘要

The modernisation of potato production in the Ecuadorian highlands is related to an intensive use of pesticides. In this context, by means of ethnographic methodologies and discourse analysis tools, this study was aimed to determine the influence ofhousehold arrangements, local institutions and social differentiation in the management of potato production and pesticide use. Potato production involves all household members and generates occupational risks, but also household-level accidents. This study has determined that children and teenagers form the group most vulnerable to intoxication with pesticides. Four social dimensions that integrate pesticides in the local social dynamics were determined: health-beliefs, gender identity, social identity, and economical progress reliance by means of potato production. Intense potato production and comoditisation of nature is contributing to a progressive social stratification, which is causing a group of peasant households to emerge as the poorest group and vulnerable to occupational risks by chronic pesticide exposure.
机译：厄瓜多尔高地马铃薯生产的现代化与农药的大量使用有关。在这种情况下，通过人种学方法和话语分析工具，本研究旨在确定家庭安排，地方机构和社会分化对马铃薯生产和农药使用管理的影响。马铃薯生产涉及所有家庭成员，并产生职业风险，但也有家庭事故。这项研究已经确定，儿童和青少年是最容易被农药中毒的人群。确定了将农药纳入当地社会动态的四个社会维度：健康信念，性别认同，社会认同以及通过马铃薯生产获得的经济进步依赖。强烈的马铃薯生产和自然的共生化正在促进逐步的社会分层，这导致一群农民家庭成为最贫穷的群体，并由于长期接触农药而容易遭受职业风险。

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