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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of neurology: the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies >Multiple sclerosis and cognitive dysfunction: How accurate are patients' self-assessments?
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Multiple sclerosis and cognitive dysfunction: How accurate are patients' self-assessments?

机译：多发性硬化症和认知功能障碍：患者的自我评估有多准确？

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摘要

The last decade has seen an exponential increase in the number of research papers devoted to multiple sclerosis and cognitive dysfunction. Thanks to these efforts, it is now known that 40-60% of patients with clinically definite MS experience cognitive problems, predominantly involving speed of information processing, working memory, and executive functioning [1]. These deficits may be apparent early in the disease, discern-able at the clinically isolated syndrome stage, and will in time add significantly to the morbidity associated with MS, adversely affecting a patient's ability to work, socialize, form relationships, pursue recreational activities and attend to basic activities of daily living [2]. For these reasons, it is important to accurately detect cognitive dysfunction so that strategies can be put in place to offset the associated limitations.
机译：在过去的十年中，致力于多发性硬化症和认知功能障碍的研究论文数量呈指数增长。由于这些努力，现在已知40-60％的临床上明确的MS患者会出现认知问题，主要涉及信息处理，工作记忆和执行功能的速度[1]。这些缺陷可能在疾病早期就很明显，在临床孤立的综合症阶段就可以辨认出来，并且将及时大大增加与MS相关的发病率，对患者的工作能力，社交能力，建立关系，进行娱乐活动和参加日常生活的基本活动[2]。由于这些原因，准确检测认知功能障碍非常重要，以便可以采取适当的策略来弥补相关的局限性。

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