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Impact of a weight loss program on migraine in obese adolescents

机译:减肥计划对肥胖青少年偏头痛的影响

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Background and purpose: Increased headache frequency and severity have been observed in obese populations, but the real impact of a weight loss treatment on headache has not been studied. We investigated this issue in a sample of obese adolescents. Methods: In all, 135 migraineurs, aged 14-18 years, with body mass index (BMI) ≥97th percentile, participating in a 12-month-long program, were studied before and after treatment. The program included dietary education, specific physical training, and behavioral treatment. Results: Decreases in weight (P < 0.01), BMI (P < 0.01), waist circumference (P < 0.01), headache frequency (P < 0.01) and intensity (P < 0.01), use of acute medications (P < 0.05), and disability (P < 0.05) were observed at the end of the first 6-month period and were maintained through the second 6 months. Both lower baseline BMI and excess change in BMI were significantly associated with better migraine outcomes 12 months after the intervention program. Conclusions: Significant improvements in both adiposity and headache data were observed in obese adolescents with migraine who participated in a 12-month-long interdisciplinary intervention program for weight loss. Initial body weight and amount of weight loss may be useful for clinicians to predict migraine outcomes.
机译:背景与目的:在肥胖人群中观察到头痛频率和严重性增加,但是尚未研究减肥治疗对头痛的真正影响。我们在肥胖青少年样本中调查了此​​问题。方法:在治疗前后,共研究了135名年龄在14-18岁之间,体重指数(BMI)≥97%的移民,参加了为期12个月的研究。该计划包括饮食教育,专门的体育锻炼和行为治疗。结果:体重减轻(P <0.01),BMI(P <0.01),腰围(P <0.01),头痛频率(P <0.01)和强度(P <0.01),使用急性药物(P <0.05)在第一个6个月结束时观察到了残疾(P <0.05),并且在第二个6个月中一直保持这种状态。基线BMI降低和BMI过度变化均与干预计划后12个月的偏头痛预后明显相关。结论:肥胖偏头痛青少年参加了一项为期12个月的减肥跨学科干预计划,肥胖和头痛数据均得到了显着改善。初始体重和减肥量可能对临床医生预测偏头痛的结局有用。

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