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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of clinical nutrition >Young people's alcohol consumption from a European perspective: risks and benefits.
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Young people's alcohol consumption from a European perspective: risks and benefits.

机译：从欧洲的角度来看，年轻人的酒精消费：风险和收益。

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OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to examine the functions of adolescent drinking by (a) comparing drinking patterns in Mediterranean and Northern European countries, and (b) examination of the beneficial aspects of drinking and pub-going in a Dutch survey. DESIGN: Data from cross-sectional European surveys in 1988 (Eurobarometer) and 1995 (ESPAD-study) and a Dutch cohort study (three waves, respondents were followed from 1989 to 1994) were used. SUBJECTS: The participants in the Eurobarometer-study were 11,729 people from 12 countries who were interviewed at home. The participants in the ESPAD study were 15-16 y olds from 26 European countries interviewed at school. The participants in the Dutch cohort study were 1,063 12-18 y-olds interviewed at school (first wave) and at home (second and third wave). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The drinking patterns of young people in Mediterranean countries can be characterized as innovative and those of young people in Northern countries as rebellious. The main health risk associated with the innovative pattern is the volume of consumption and associated chronic consequences. The main health risk associated with the rebellious drinking is intoxication and the associated risks concerning violence, traffic accidents and acute health consequences. Furthermore, adolescent drinking and going out should not only be interpreted in terms of risk and negative effects, but seem to have important social and developmental benefits for young people.
机译：目的：本文旨在通过（a）比较地中海和北欧国家的饮酒方式，以及（b）在荷兰的一项调查中研究青少年饮酒的功能，以研究青少年饮酒的功能。设计：使用了1988年（欧洲晴雨表）和1995年（ESPAD研究）的欧洲横断面调查数据以及荷兰的一项队列研究（1989年至1994年进行了三波研究，随访了受访者）。主题：晴雨表研究的参与者来自12个国家的11,729人在家里接受了采访。 ESPAD研究的参与者是来自26个欧洲国家的15-16岁的青少年在学校接受了采访。荷兰队列研究的参与者是在学校（第一波）和在家（第二波和第三波）接受采访的1,063名12-18岁儿童。结果与结论：地中海国家年轻人的饮酒方式可以被认为是创新的，而北部国家年轻人的饮酒方式可以被认为是叛逆的。与创新模式相关的主要健康风险是消费量和相关的慢性后果。与叛逆饮酒有关的主要健康风险是中毒，以及与暴力，交通事故和严重健康后果有关的风险。此外，青少年饮酒和外出活动不仅应从风险和负面影响的角度来解释，而且似乎对年轻人具有重要的社会和发展利益。

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