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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of clinical nutrition >A cross-sectional study of dietary habits and urinary glucose excretion - a predictor of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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A cross-sectional study of dietary habits and urinary glucose excretion - a predictor of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

机译：饮食习惯和尿葡萄糖排泄的横断面研究-非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的预测因子。

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between consumption of certain foods and macronutrients and urinary glucose excretion, which is a predictor of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study, Denmark, 1993-97. SUBJECTS: Participants in the Danish study 'Diet, Cancer and Health'. After exclusion of persons with postprandial urine samples and persons with diabetes or other diseases potentially resulting in glycosuria, the study population included 14 743 men and 18 064 women aged 50-64 y. We identified 183 men and 43 women with glucose in their urine. RESULTS: Consumption of poultry was negatively associated with glycosuria in both men (odds ratio, OR=0.87; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI=0.77-0.98) and women (OR=0.69; 0.48-1.00). Fiber from fruit showed a weak negative association with glycosuria in both men (0. 95; 0.90-1.01) and women (0.89; 0.78-1.02), whereas a significant negative association with total fiber (0.68; 0.51-0.91) and fiber from vegetables (0.94; 0.88-0.99) was seen in men. Intake of fish tended to reduce the risk of glycosuria in women only (0.80; 0.63-1. 02), whereas ingestion of milk products increased their risk significantly (1.15; 1.06-1.24). CONCLUSION: Although statistical significance and consistency in the two sexes were not achieved for all end-points, the study indicates a protective effect of dietary products like poultry, fruit and cereals against glycosuria and suggests a promoting effect of milk. SPONSORSHIP: The Danish National Board of Health and the Danish Cancer Society.
机译：目的：探讨某些食物和大量营养素的摄入与尿葡萄糖排泄之间的关系，这是非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的预测指标。设计：一项横断面研究，丹麦，1993-97年。受试者：丹麦研究“饮食，癌症与健康”的参与者。在排除餐后尿液样本的人和可能导致糖尿的糖尿病或其他疾病的人之后，研究人群包括年龄为50-64岁的14743名男性和18064名女性。我们确定了183名男性和43名女性尿液中含有葡萄糖。结果：男性和女性中，家禽的消费与糖尿症呈负相关（比值比，OR = 0.87; 95％的置信区间，95％CI = 0.77-0.98）和女性（OR = 0.69; 0.48-1.00）。来自水果的纤维在男性（0. 95; 0.90-1.01）和女性（0.89; 0.78-1.02）中均表现出与糖尿的弱负相关性，而与总纤维（0.68; 0.51-0.91）和来自男性的纤维显着负相关性男性中发现蔬菜（0.94; 0.88-0.99）。摄入鱼往往会降低女性患糖尿的风险（0.80; 0.63-1.02），而摄入乳制品则显着增加其患糖尿的风险（1.15; 1.06-1.24）。结论：尽管未在所有终点上达到性别的统计显着性和一致性，但该研究表明日粮如家禽，水果和谷物对糖尿的保护作用，并暗示了牛奶的促进作用。赞助：丹麦国家卫生委员会和丹麦癌症协会。

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