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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of clinical nutrition >Regulation of energy intake in relation to metabolic state and nutritional status.
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Regulation of energy intake in relation to metabolic state and nutritional status.

机译：与代谢状态和营养状态有关的能量摄入调节。

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摘要

Inadequate energy intake can be an important contributor to weight loss in older individuals. This review highlights recent studies on possible causes of negative energy balance in older individuals. Studies of the regulation of food intake suggest that aging is associated with a significant impairment in the regulation of food intake that inhibits appropriate short-term and long-term compensation for imposed alterations in energy intake. The combination of a reduced ability to regulate energy intake, decreased sensory-specific satiety, and disadvantageous social factors such as functional limitations, social isolation and depression, increases the risk of negative energy balance leading to weight loss in older individuals.
机译：能量摄入不足可能是导致老年人体重减轻的重要因素。这篇评论重点介绍了有关老年人个体能量负平衡的可能原因的最新研究。对食物摄入量调节的研究表明，衰老与食物摄入量调节的显着损害相关联，从而抑制了对能量摄入量施加的适当短期和长期补偿。调节能量摄入的能力降低，感觉特异性饱腹感降低以及不利的社会因素（例如功能限制，社会孤立和沮丧）的结合，增加了负能量平衡导致老年人体重减轻的风险。

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