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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of clinical nutrition >Pizza and risk of acute myocardial infarction.
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Pizza and risk of acute myocardial infarction.

机译:披萨和急性心肌梗塞的风险。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: Pizza eating has been favourably related to the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the data are limited. To evaluate the potential role of pizza consumption on the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), we considered data from an Italian study. DESIGN: We conducted a hospital-based case-control study on 507 cases of nonfatal AMI and 478 controls in Milan, Italy, between 1995 and 1999. RESULTS: The multivariate odds ratios were 0.78 for occasional, 0.62 for regular and 0.44 for frequent eaters. The estimates were similar across strata of age, sex, smoking and other major covariates. CONCLUSIONS: Some of the ingredients of pizza have been shown to have a favourable influence on the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, there is no single explanation for the present findings. Pizza may in fact represent a general indicator of Italian diet, that has been shown to have potential cardiovascular benefits.
机译:目的:比萨饼的进食与心血管疾病的风险有着良好的关系,但数据有限。为了评估食用比萨饼对急性心肌梗塞(AMI)风险的潜在作用,我们考虑了一项意大利研究的数据。设计:我们在1995年至1999年之间,对意大利米兰的507例非致命性AMI和478例对照进行了一项基于医院的病例对照研究。结果:多因素几率分别为:偶然饮食者0.78,经常饮食者0.62和经常饮食者0.44。 。各个年龄,性别,吸烟和其他主要协变量的估算值相似。结论:比萨饼的某些成分已显示出对心血管疾病风险的有利影响。但是,目前的发现没有单一的解释。比萨实际上可能代表了意大利饮食的一般指标,已显示具有潜在的心血管益处。

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