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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of paediatric neurology: EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society >Headache in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years in Northern Italy: prevalence and risk factors.
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Headache in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years in Northern Italy: prevalence and risk factors.

机译：意大利北部6-18岁儿童和青少年的头痛：患病率和危险因素。

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OBJECTIVE: Aim of this study is to examine the epidemiology of paediatric headache and periodic syndromes in a school population and to evaluate the co-existence of environmental predisposing conditions. DESIGN AND METHODS: A 60-item questionnaire was completed by a school-based sample (n = 1536, ages 6-18 years). Diagnostic assessment of primary headache and periodic syndromes was established in first section; predisposing conditions in the second section; while the third section quantified the frequency of self medication and identified drugs most frequently used. RESULTS: Headache was reported by 62.1% of subjects. Socioeconomic status, composition of family unit and nutrition habits in the first year of life did not appear significantly different in subjects with headache compared to healthy controls. A good sleep quality was found in 95.2% of healthy controls, in 89.4% of children with occasional headache. Recurrent abdominal pain, motor weakness and car sickness was significantly higher in primary headache group compared to occasional headache. Depressive/anxious traits were significantly higher in primary headache and occasional headache groups than in healthy controls. The frequency of aggressive traits was also higher in children with primary headache compared to occasional headache and healthy control subjects. 72.5% of subjects with primary headache and 58.4% of children with occasional headache assumed medicines to relieve pain. Paracetamol was the most frequently assumed drug. CONCLUSIONS: Our data show a more frequent occurrence of anxious/depressive profile in children suffering from primary headache. In agreement with literature data, this research points out that self-treatment is a relevant problem in paediatric headache.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是检查学校人群中小儿头痛和周期性综合征的流行病学，并评估环境易感性条件的共存。设计与方法：通过基于学校的样本（n = 1536，年龄6-18岁）完成了60项问卷。第一部分建立了对原发性头痛和周期性综合征的诊断评估。在第二部分中预先设定条件;第三部分量化了自我用药的频率并确定了最常用的药物。结果：62.1％的受试者报告头痛。与健康对照组相比，头痛患者在出生后第一年的社会经济状况，家庭组成和营养习惯没有显着差异。 95.2％的健康对照者，89.4％的偶尔出现头痛的儿童中发现良好的睡眠质量。与偶发性头痛相比，原发性头痛组的复发性腹痛，运动无力和汽车疾病明显更高。与健康对照组相比，原发性头痛和偶发性头痛组的抑郁/焦虑特质明显更高。与偶发性头痛和健康对照组相比，原发性头痛儿童的攻击性特征频率也更高。 72.5％的原发性头痛受试者和58.4％的偶发性头痛儿童服用缓解疼痛的药物。扑热息痛是最常服用的药物。结论：我们的数据显示，在患有原发性头痛的儿童中，焦虑/抑郁的发生频率更高。与文献数据一致，这项研究指出自我治疗是小儿头痛的一个相关问题。

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