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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of pain : >Being less of a man or less of a woman: perceptions of chronic pain patients' gender identities.
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Being less of a man or less of a woman: perceptions of chronic pain patients' gender identities.

机译：少男少女：对慢性疼痛患者的性别认同的看法。

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Living with chronic pain may be a threatening experience to one's own gender identity. Findings suggest that the presence of chronic pain does not allow individuals to achieve the most valued standards of being male or female in our societies. Such contention, however, has not yet been empirically supported. Therefore, our goal was to explore laypeople's and nurses' perceptions of the man/woman with chronic low-back pain (CLBP) as compared to the typical man/woman, respectively. Three hundred and sixteen laypeople (52.8% women) and 161 nurses (54% women) participated in this study. Half of the participants were presented with a written vignette depicting a man/woman with CLBP, followed by a list of 33 traits of the masculine and feminine stereotypes. Participants evaluated the extent to which each trait fit their image of the man/woman with CLBP. The other half of the participants described the image people in general had of the typical man/woman using the same list of traits. This study consisted on a quasi-experimental design, 2 (character's sex)x2 (type of character)x2 (participant's sex)x2 (health-care training). Results have generally supported our hypotheses. Both laypeople and nurses perceived: (1) the man with CLBP as having less masculinity and more femininity-related traits than the typical man; (2) the woman with CLBP as having less femininity and more masculinity-related traits than the typical woman; and (3) the man and woman with CLBP as more similar to each other than the typical man/woman. Issues on gender identity conflicts in CP patients are discussed.
机译：患有慢性疼痛可能会威胁到自己的性别认同。研究结果表明，慢性疼痛的存在使个人无法达到我们社会中最重要的男性或女性标准。但是，这种争论还没有得到经验支持。因此，我们的目标是探索与一般男性/女性相比，非专业人士和护士对患有慢性腰背痛（CLBP）的男性/女性的看法。 316名外行人（占52.8％的女性）和161名护士（占54％的女性）参加了这项研究。一半的参与者被呈现了一个书面小插图，描绘了患有CLBP的男人/女人，然后列出了男性和女性刻板印象的33个特征。参与者评估了每个特征在多大程度上符合CLBP的男人/女人形象。另一半参与者用相同的特征描述了一般人对典型男人/女人的印象。这项研究基于准实验设计，即2（角色性别）x2（角色类型）x2（参与者性别）x2（医疗保健培训）。结果通常支持我们的假设。外行和护士都认为：（1）患有CLBP的男性比典型男性具有更少的男性气质和更多与女性气质相关的特征; （2）患有CLBP的女性比典型女性具有更少的女性气质和更多与男性气质相关的特征; （3）患有CLBP的男人和女人比典型的男人/女人更相似。讨论了CP患者中性别认同冲突的问题。

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