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Progress in research and development on MAX phases: a family of layered ternary compounds

机译:MAX相的研究与开发进展:一系列三元化合物

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摘要

The MAX phases are a group of layered ternary compounds with the general formula M_(n+1)AX_n (M: early transition metal; A: group A element; X: C and/or N; n=1-3), which combine some properties of metals, such as good electrical and thermal conductivity, machinability, low hardness, thermal shock resistance and damage tolerance, with those of ceramics, such as high elastic moduli, high temperature strength, and oxidation and corrosion resistance. The publication of papers on the MAX phases has shown an almost exponential increase in the past decade. The existence of further MAX phases has been reported or proposed. In addition to surveying this activity, the synthesis of MAX phases in the forms of bulk, films and powders is reviewed, together with their physical, mechanical and corrosion/oxidation properties. Recent research and development has revealed potential for the practical application of the MAX phases (particularly using the pressureless sintering and physical vapour deposition coating routes) as well as of MAX based composites. The challenges for the immediate future are to explore further and characterise the MAX phases reported to date and to make further progress in facilitating their industrial application.
机译:MAX相是一组具有通式M_(n + 1)AX_n的层状三元化合物(M:早期过渡金属; A:A组元素; X:C和/或N; n = 1-3),其中结合了金属的某些特性,例如良好的导电性和导热性,可加工性,低硬度,耐热冲击性和耐损伤性,以及陶瓷的特性,例如高弹性模量,高温强度以及抗氧化和腐蚀性能。有关MAX阶段的论文的发表显示,在过去十年中,该指数几乎呈指数增长。已经报道或提出了其他MAX阶段的存在。除了调查这种活性之外,还对块状,薄膜和粉末形式的MAX相的合成及其物理,机械和腐蚀/氧化性能进行了综述。最近的研究和开发揭示了MAX相(特别是使用无压烧结和物理气相沉积涂覆路线)以及基于MAX的复合材料的实际应用潜力。在不久的将来面临的挑战是进一步探索和表征迄今为止报道的MAX阶段,并在促进其工业应用方面取得进一步进展。

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