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Corrosion of glass contact refractories for the vitrification of radioactive wastes: a review

机译:玻璃接触耐火材料对放射性废物玻璃化的腐蚀:综述

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摘要

A key consideration for all radioactive waste vitrification technologies is the physical and chemical integrity of the melting vessel. Most melting vessels require refractory liners that can safely withstand the high-temperature, highly corrosive environment, contain molten waste mixtures during melting and provide robust and reproducible service lifetimes. In this review article the key glass contact refractory materials used in radioactive waste vitrification melters, their properties, their applications and the mechanisms by which they become corroded during service are reviewed.
机译:所有放射性废物玻璃化技术的关键考虑因素是熔化容器的物理和化学完整性。大多数熔化容器需要耐火的衬里,这些衬里可以安全地承受高温,高腐蚀性的环境,在熔化过程中容纳熔融的废料混合物,并提供稳定且可重复的使用寿命。在这篇综述文章中,对用于放射性废物玻璃化熔化器的关键玻璃接触耐火材料,其性能,应用以及在使用过程中被腐蚀的机理进行了综述。

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