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Cytokines, for better or worse?

机译:细胞因子,好还是坏?

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摘要

Cytokines play an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases including liver failure. Both newly described and 'classic' pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha, have been implicated in both hepatic injury and liver regeneration. In addition, increased circulating concentrations of these cytokines suggest they may have a hormone-like endocrine effect on tissues distant to their production, leading to the hypotension, lung injury and cerebral oedema that occur in such patients. Increased understanding of the cytokine networks involved in acute liver failure may lead to the development of novel therapies, which may reduce the requirement for liver transplantation in this condition.
机译:细胞因子在包括肝衰竭在内的许多疾病的发病机理中起着重要作用。新近描述的和“经典的”促炎细胞因子,例如肿瘤坏死因子-α,都与肝损伤和肝再生有关。另外,这些细胞因子的循环浓度增加表明它们可能对远离其产生的组织具有类激素的内分泌作用,导致此类患者发生低血压,肺损伤和脑水肿。对与急性肝衰竭有关的细胞因子网络的了解的增加可能会导致新疗法的发展,这可能会减少这种情况下肝移植的需求。

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