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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of public health >Support and correlates of support for banning smoking in cars with children: findings from the ITC Four Country Survey.
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Support and correlates of support for banning smoking in cars with children: findings from the ITC Four Country Survey.

机译：支持和禁止在有孩子的汽车中吸烟的支持及相关支持：ITC四国调查的结果。

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BACKGROUND: Since 2006, banning smoking in cars with children has become a rapidly growing tobacco control policy. However, to date, there have been few studies examining support and correlates of support for car smoking bans, and none of the existing studies have been international in nature. We conducted such a study among smokers in four countries. Methods: 6716 adult current smokers from the 2007 Wave of the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort telephone survey of smokers in the USA, Canada, UK and Australia. Controlling for demographics, heaviness of smoking, smoking health knowledge/beliefs and quit intentions, we compared support and correlates of support for banning smoking in cars with children across the four countries. Results: The majority of smokers supported banning smoking in cars with children. Support was highest in Australia (83%), followed by the UK (75%) and Canada (74%); support was lower-but still high-in the USA (60%). Support was highest among smokers who: had stronger quit intentions, were lighter smokers, had lower education, had no children in the home, believed that cigarette smoke is dangerous to non-smokers and could cause asthma in children, and were concerned about modelling smoking to children. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that a majority of smokers in the four countries support banning smoking in cars with children, and lend support to banning smoking in cars with children. Additionally, they suggest that support may be increased by educating smokers about the dangers of cigarette smoke exposure.
机译：背景：自2006年以来，禁止在有孩子的汽车中吸烟是一项迅速增长的烟草控制政策。但是，迄今为止，很少有研究检查支持禁烟的支持及其相关性，并且现有的研究都没有国际性的。我们在四个国家的吸烟者中进行了这项研究。方法：2007年国际烟草控制四国调查浪潮中的6716名成年吸烟者，这是美国，加拿大，英国和澳大利亚的全国性纵向吸烟者队列研究。在控制人口统计学，吸烟量，吸烟健康知识/信念和戒烟意图后，我们比较了这四个国家在儿童中禁止吸烟的支持与支持的相关性。结果：大多数吸烟者支持在有孩子的汽车中禁止吸烟。澳大利亚的支持率最高（83％），其次是英国（75％）和加拿大（74％）;美国的支持率较低，但仍然很高（60％）。在以下吸烟者中，吸烟者的支持率最高：戒烟意愿更强，吸烟者更轻，受教育程度较低，家里没有孩子，认为香烟烟雾对不吸烟者有害并且可能导致儿童哮喘，并关注吸烟的模型给孩子们。结论：这些发现表明，四个国家的大多数吸烟者支持禁止在带小孩的汽车中吸烟，并支持禁止在带小孩的汽车中吸烟。此外，他们建议通过对吸烟者进行卷烟暴露危险的教育来增加支持。

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