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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of social psychology >What is an “appropriate” migrant? Impact of the adoption ofmeritocraticworldviews by potential newcomers on their perceived ability to integrate into aWestern society
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What is an “appropriate” migrant? Impact of the adoption ofmeritocraticworldviews by potential newcomers on their perceived ability to integrate into aWestern society

机译：什么是“适当的”移民？潜在的新移民采用精英主义世界观对其融入西方社会的感知能力的影响

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摘要

The acceptance of migrant populations and the definition of an “appropriate” migrant are controversial issues in many countries. The present research focuses on the ideological determinants of how newcomers are evaluated by a host population in a Western country with a strongly rooted meritocratic ideology. We carried out two studies to examine how the expression of meritocratic beliefs by a male potential migrant affects the way he is evaluated by the host population. We measured the host population’s perception of the potential migrant’s ability to integrate into society, his tendency to adopt the host country’s culture, and the general desirability of his world vision for all newcomers. We also noted the host population’s judgments of the target’s agency and communality. The results showed that a potential newcomer who expresses a strong (vs. weak) belief in a just world (Study 1) or an internal (vs. external) locus of control (Study 2) is evaluated more favorably by the host population. In addition, judgments of the target’s integration capacity were only mediated by his perceived agency. We discuss these results in the light of work on the meritocratic ideology and intercultural relations.
机译：在许多国家，接受移民人口和“适当的”移民的定义是有争议的问题。目前的研究集中在意识形态决定因素上，即西方国家中具有牢固根植的精英主义意识形态的东道国如何评价新移民。我们进行了两项研究，以检验男性潜在移民的人称信念表达如何影响寄主人口对他的评价方式。我们评估了移民对潜在移民融入社会的能力的看法，对移民采用东道国文化的倾向，以及对所有新移民普遍抱有的世界视野。我们还注意到东道国对目标机构和社区的判断。结果表明，对寄主人群更公正的评价是：对正义世界（研究1）或内部（对外部）控制源（研究2）表示强烈（较弱）信念的潜在新人。此外，对目标整合能力的判断仅由他所察觉的代理机构来进行。我们根据关于精英主义意识形态和跨文化关系的工作来讨论这些结果。

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