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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Cell Biology: Journal of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Elektronenmikroskopie: Journal of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Zellbiologie >Direct interaction between the ARF-specific guanine nucleotide exchangefactor msec7-1 and presynaptic Munc13-1
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Direct interaction between the ARF-specific guanine nucleotide exchangefactor msec7-1 and presynaptic Munc13-1

机译:ARF特异性鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子msec7-1和突触前Munc13-1之间的直接相互作用

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摘要

Msec7-1, a mammalian homologue of yeast sec7p, is a specific GDP/GTP exchange factor for small G-proteins of the ARF family. Overexpression of msec7-1 in Xenopus neuromuscular junctions leads to an increase in synaptic transmitter release that is most likely caused by an increase in the pool of readily releasable vesicles. However, the molecular mechanisms by which msec7-1 is targeted to presynaptic compartments and enhances neurotransmitter release are not known. In the present study, we demonstrate that msec7-1 interacts directly with Munc13-1, a phorbol ester-dependent enhancer of neurotransmitter release that is specifically localized to presynaptic transmitter release zones. Given that Munc13-1 and msec7-1 participate in very similar presynaptic processes and because Munc13-1 is specifically targeted to presynaptic active zones, we suggest that the msec7-1/Munc13-1 interaction serves to colocalize the two proteins at the active zone, a subcellular compartment with extremely high membrane turnover.
机译:Msec7-1是酵母sec7p的哺乳动物同源物,是ARF家族小G蛋白的特定GDP / GTP交换因子。爪蟾神经肌肉接头中msec7-1的过表达导致突触递质释放的增加,这很可能是由于易于释放的囊泡池增加所致。但是,尚不知道将msec7-1靶向突触前区室并增强神经递质释放的分子机制。在本研究中,我们证明了msec7-1与Munc13-1直接相互作用,Munc13-1是一种特定于突触前递质释放区的神经递质释放的佛波酯依赖性增强剂。鉴于Munc13-1和msec7-1参与非常相似的突触前过程,并且由于Munc13-1专门针对突触前活性区,我们建议msec7-1 / Munc13-1相互作用可将两种蛋白共定位在活性区,具有极高的膜更新率的亚细胞区室。

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