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Protein kinase A targeting and activation as seen by small-angle solution scattering

机译:通过小角度溶液散射观察到的蛋白激酶A靶向和激活

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摘要

We have studied the solution structures of the multi-functional protein kinase A using small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering and have found a remarkable structural diversity in the different isoforms of this multi-subunit enzyme, in spite of its having high sequence homology and a common domain organization within its sequences. The available high-resolution crystal and NMR structural data for the protein kinase A components have aided in the interpretation of the solution scattering data and enabled us to develop models that bring insights into protein kinase A activation and targeting mechanisms, such as the opening and closing of the catalytic cleft to facilitate substrate binding or inhibition, respectively, and the role of sequence segments that join functional domains in the R subunit in providing a structurally flexible scaffold for interactions with the C subunit and A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs).
机译:我们已经使用小角度X射线和中子散射研究了多功能蛋白激酶A的溶液结构,并且发现该多亚基酶的不同同工型具有显着的结构多样性,尽管它具有很高的序列同源性。以及序列中的通用域组织。蛋白激酶A组分的可用高分辨率晶体和NMR结构数据有助于解释溶液散射数据,并使我们能够开发模型,从而深入了解蛋白激酶A的激活和靶向机制,例如打开和关闭分别促进底物结合或抑制的催化裂口的形成和连接R亚基功能域的序列片段在提供结构上灵活的支架以与C亚基和A激酶锚定蛋白(AKAP)相互作用中的作用。

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