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Vaccine Allergy

机译:疫苗过敏

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摘要

Adverse events after vaccine administration are commonly reported in the general population and constitute a common problem in clinical practice. The most frequent reactions after immunization are local reactions and nonimmediate skin eruptions (ie, delayed urticaria or maculopapular or nonspecific skin rashes), particularly after injection of vaccines containing toxoids and hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine.6"9 The literature data strongly suggest that most of these clinical manifestations do not result from a hypersensitivity reaction but, instead, from a nonspecific inflammation as reflected by the usual tolerance of booster doses.10'11 In the study by Gold and colleagues,11 only 10% of children reporting generalized allergic reactions developed a reaction on reexposure but most of these reactions were not suggestive of a hypersensitivity reaction.
机译:疫苗接种后的不良事件在一般人群中普遍报道,并且构成临床实践中的常见问题。免疫后最常见的反应是局部反应和非立即性皮疹(即荨麻疹延迟,斑丘疹或非特异性皮疹),特别是注射含类毒素和乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)疫苗的疫苗后。6“ 9文献数据强烈表明这些临床表现中的大多数并非由过敏反应引起,而是由非特异性炎症反应所致,正如通常对加强剂量的耐受性所反映的。10'11Gold和同事进行的研究11中,只有10%的儿童报告有全身性过敏反应会引起再暴露的反应,但是这些反应大多数并不表明超敏反应。

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