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首页> 外文期刊>Immunology and allergy clinics of North America >Local and general anesthetics immediate hypersensitivity reactions
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Local and general anesthetics immediate hypersensitivity reactions

机译：局部和全身麻醉剂立即超敏反应

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摘要

Intraoperative anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions in the setting of anesthesia contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of surgeries and surgical procedures. Because multiple medications and products are given in a short period of time, identifying the specific cause can be difficult. Neuromuscular blocking agents, antibiotics, and latex are the most common causes of anesthesia-related reactions, though other medications or exposures could be involved. Careful review of anesthetic charts and allergy testing can help identify the underlying cause. The identification of the cause and subsequent prevention of reactions are critical to reduce overall mortality and morbidity related to anesthesia.
机译：麻醉过程中的术中过敏反应和超敏反应对手术和外科手术的发病率和死亡率有显着影响。由于在短时间内可以服用多种药物和产品，因此很难确定具体原因。神经肌肉阻滞剂，抗生素和乳胶是麻醉相关反应的最常见原因，尽管可能涉及其他药物或暴露。仔细检查麻醉图和过敏测试可以帮助确定潜在原因。确定原因和随后预防反应对于降低与麻醉有关的总体死亡率和发病率至关重要。

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