Habitat Architecture Affects the Aggregation Level Among Adult Brown Spiders: Evidence from a Case Study

Andre Augusto Stropa; Danillo Pinhal

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Habitat Architecture Affects the Aggregation Level Among Adult Brown Spiders: Evidence from a Case Study

机译：生境结构影响成年棕色蜘蛛的聚集水平：案例研究的证据

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We evaluated whether the brown spider Loxosceles gaucho (Gertsch, 1967) (Araneae, Sicariidae) prefers to use man-made retreats rather than natural ones. In a fragmented forest, where L. gaucho is native, a pile of bricks and an adjacent area of forestlitter were left undisturbed for two years. Afterwards we collected the brown spiders from these microhabitats. A higher number of spiders were found in the litter layers, but most of the adults were found amongst the bricks. Although there is no evidence that brown spiders prefer to colonise man-made environments, we suggest that the screened architecture of the pile of bricks decreases' encounters between adult spiders and thus may support aggregation. This could help to explain brown spider infestations in some man-made environments.

机译：我们评估了棕色蜘蛛Loxosceles gaucho（Gertsch，1967）（Araneae，Sicariidae）是否更喜欢使用人造撤退而不是自然撤退。在L. gaucho本地人居住的零散森林中，一堆砖头和附近的森林砍伐者被静置了两年。之后，我们从这些微生境中收集了棕色蜘蛛。在垫料层中发现了更多的蜘蛛，但大多数成年蜘蛛都在砖头中发现。尽管没有证据表明棕色蜘蛛喜欢在人造环境中殖民，但我们建议屏蔽的砖砌结构减少成年蜘蛛之间的接触，从而可能有助于聚集。这可能有助于解释在某些人造环境中棕色蜘蛛的侵扰。

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《Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society》 |2005年第104期|共3页
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Andre Augusto Stropa; Danillo Pinhal;
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机译：生境结构影响成年棕色蜘蛛的聚集水平：案例研究的证据
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Habitat Architecture Affects the Aggregation Level Among Adult Brown Spiders: Evidence from a Case Study

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