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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America >The Role of the Rotational Inertia on the Seismic Resistance of Free-Standing Rocking Columns and Articulated Frames
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The Role of the Rotational Inertia on the Seismic Resistance of Free-Standing Rocking Columns and Articulated Frames

机译:转动惯量对独立式摇柱和铰接框架的抗震性的作用

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摘要

A half century ago, Housner (1963) explained that there is a safety margin between uplifting and overturning of slender, free-standing columns and that as the size of the column or the frequency of the excitation increases, this safety margin increases appreciably to the extent that large, free-standing columns enjoy ample seismic stability. This paper revisits the important implications of this postuplift dynamic stability and explains that the enhanced seismic stability originates from the difficulty of mobilizing the rotational inertia of the free-standing column. As the size of the column increases, the seismic resistance (rotational inertia) increases with the square of the column size, whereas the seismic demand (overturning moment) increases linearly with size. Accordingly, in theory, a slender, free-standing column can survive any ground shaking provided that the column is sufficiently large, because a quadratic term eventually dominates over a linear term. The same result applies to the articulated rocking frame given that its dynamic rocking response is identical to the rocking response of a single free-standing column with the same slenderness but larger size.
机译:半个世纪前,侯斯纳(Housner(1963)解释说,细长的独立式立柱在提起和倾覆之间存在安全裕度,并且随着立柱尺寸或激发频率的增加,该安全裕度会显着增加。大型独立柱具有足够的地震稳定性。本文重新探讨了这种抬升后动力稳定性的重要意义,并解释说,增强的地震稳定性源于动员独立柱旋转惯性的困难。随着柱子尺寸的增加,抗震性(转动惯量)与柱子尺寸的平方成正比,而地震需求(倾覆力矩)则随尺寸成线性增长。因此,从理论上讲,只要柱子足够大,细长的自立柱就可以经受住任何地面震动,因为二次项最终将超过线性项。鉴于铰接式摇摆框架的动态摇摆响应与细长但尺寸较大的单个独立式立柱的摇摆响应相同,因此该结果适用于铰接式摇摆框架。

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