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DNA methylation biomarkers in cancer: Progress towards clinical implementation

机译:癌症中的DNA甲基化生物标志物:临床实施进展

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摘要

Altered DNA methylation is ubiquitous in human cancers and specific methylation changes are often correlated with clinical features. DNA methylation biomarkers, which use those specific methylation changes, provide a range of opportunities for early detection, diagnosis, prognosis, therapeutic stratification and post-therapeutic monitoring. Here we review current approaches to developing and applying DNA methylation biomarkers in cancer therapy. We discuss the obstacles that have so far limited the routine use of DNA methylation biomarkers in clinical settings and describe ways in which these obstacles can be overcome. Finally, we summarize the current state of clinical implementation for some of the most widely studied and well-validated DNA methylation biomarkers, including SEPT9, VIM, SHOX2, PITX2 and MGMT.
机译:DNA甲基化改变在人类癌症中无处不在,特定的甲基化变化通常与临床特征相关。 DNA甲基化生物标记物利用这些特定的甲基化变化,为早期检测,诊断,预后,治疗分层和治疗后监测提供了一系列机会。在这里,我们回顾了在癌症治疗中开发和应用DNA甲基化生物标记物的当前方法。我们讨论了迄今为止限制临床上常规使用DNA甲基化生物标志物的障碍,并描述了可以克服这些障碍的方式。最后,我们总结了一些最广泛研究和验证充分的DNA甲基化生物标记物的临床实施现状,包括SEPT9,VIM,SHOX2,PITX2和MGMT。

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