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Health economics and outcomes research: Informing companion diagnostic development, guidelines, adoption and reimbursement

机译:卫生经济学和结果研究:告知伴随诊断的发展,指南,采用和报销

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摘要

Since the implementation in the late 1990s of the first targeted therapies in solid tumors with specific genomic alterations (i.e., HER2 amplification in breast cancer and KIT mutations in gastrointestinal stromal tumors), the rate at which genomic assays are needed for clinical decisions is growing rapidly [1]. Currently, there is a need to determine KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer, EGFR mutations and ALK transloca-tions in non-small-cell cancer patients and BRAF mutations in melanoma [1]. This development requires assays that should ideally be codeveloped alongside therapeutics in a so-called 'companion diagnostic' strategy [2].
机译:自1990年代末以来,针对具有特定基因组改变(例如,HER2扩增在乳腺癌和胃肠道间质瘤中发生KIT突变)的实体瘤中首次实施靶向治疗以来,进行基因组测定以用于临床决策的速度正在迅速增长。 [1]。当前,需要确定大肠癌中的KRAS突变,非小细胞癌患者中的EGFR突变和ALK易位以及黑素瘤中的BRAF突变[1]。这种发展需要在理想的情况下应与治疗方法共同开发的检测方法,即所谓的“伴侣诊断”策略[2]。

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