...
首页> 外文期刊>European Planning Studies >Europeanization and De-Europeanization of Estonian Regional Policy
【24h】

Europeanization and De-Europeanization of Estonian Regional Policy

机译:爱沙尼亚区域政策的欧洲化和非欧洲化

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Over the last two decades, the role of the EU can be considered highly important in advancing institutional reforms and overall development in Estonia. The article focuses on Estonian regional policy (RP) and analyses whether it has gone through Europeanization (i.e. convergence with EU regulations and values, or followed its own development path). The institutional cycle model of territorial governance is used for establishing the analytical framework. The research was largely carried out as a second-person action research and used interviews over the period of 1990-2011. The article concludes that Estonian RP shows considerable dynamics as public and political support to RP, administrative structures and policy tools have changed. Europeanization of Estonian RP was most visible in 1994-1998, when an institutional framework was created, in parallel with intensive learning from the West. Overall, in 1999-2004 the application of EU cohesion policy tools took place with significant convergence. After joining the EU in 2004, national RP programmes were reduced, the institutional framework was frozen and a selective application of EU rules and the use of EU cohesion policy measures for achieving some personal political agendas started, driving Estonian RP away from common European values.
机译:在过去的二十年中,欧盟的作用在推进爱沙尼亚的体制改革和总体发展中被认为非常重要。本文着重介绍爱沙尼亚的区域政策(RP),并分析了该政策是否经历了欧洲化(即与欧盟法规和价值观保持一致,还是遵循了自己的发展道路)。领土治理的制度周期模型用于建立分析框架。该研究在很大程度上是作为第二人称动作研究而进行的,并在1990年至2011年期间进行了访谈。文章的结论是,随着对RP的公共和政治支持,行政结构和政策工具的改变,爱沙尼亚RP表现出相当大的动态。爱沙尼亚RP的欧洲化在1994-1998年最为明显,当时建立了体制框架,同时还向西方国家进行了深入学习。总体而言,在1999-2004年期间,欧盟凝聚力政策工具的应用出现了重大趋同。 2004年加入欧盟后,减少了国家RP计划,冻结了体制框架,选择性地应用了欧盟规则,并开始使用欧盟凝聚力政策措施来实现一些个人政治议程,从而使爱沙尼亚RP脱离了欧洲共同价值观。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号