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首页> 外文期刊>European Planning Studies >Creative Professionals, Local Amenities and Externalities: Do Regional Concentrations of Creative Professionals Reinforce Themselves Over Time?
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Creative Professionals, Local Amenities and Externalities: Do Regional Concentrations of Creative Professionals Reinforce Themselves Over Time?

机译：创意专业人员，当地设施和外部性：随着时间的推移，创意专业人员的区域集中度是否会增强自己？

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This research analyses the impact of the creative sector on total employment and on the creative sector's employment growth in Western Germany's regions from 1977 to 2004. For the analysis, the definitions of the creative sector follow a technologically and culturally oriented definition and, alternatively, Florida's creative class (2002). These approaches are contrasted with a skill-based approach. Using a fixed-effects panel model with time lags, the results support the view that the creative sector fosters the regional growth rate of total employment. The results suggest, moreover, that an initially large share of regional creative professionals pushes the regional concentration of those professions in agglomerated regions further. The driving force behind the concentration of creative professionals is local amenitiesmeasured by bohemiansand it is assumed that knowledge spilloverspossibly accelerated by diversity and close proximitycontribute to this polarization. These results are also confirmed for highly skilled agents.
机译：这项研究分析了1977年至2004年德国西部地区创意产业对总就业和创意产业就业增长的影响。为进行分析，创意产业的定义遵循以技术和文化为导向的定义，或者遵循佛罗里达州的定义。创意课（2002年）。这些方法与基于技能的方法形成对比。使用具有时间滞后的固定效果面板模型，结果支持以下观点：创意部门促进了总就业的区域增长率。此外，结果表明，最初大量的区域创意专业人士推动了这些专业在聚集地区的集中。创意专业人员集中的背后驱动力是由波西米亚人衡量的当地便利设施，并且假定知识的溢出可能因多样性和紧密接近而加速，导致了这种两极分化。这些结果对于高技能的药剂也得到了证实。

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