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首页> 外文期刊>Evolution and Human Behavior >It's the attention that counts: interpersonal attention fosters intimacy and social exchange
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It's the attention that counts: interpersonal attention fosters intimacy and social exchange

机译：至关重要的是关注：人际关系的关注促进了亲密感和社会交流

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摘要

Human friendship poses an evolutionary puzzle, since people behave more generously toward their friends than the tit-for-tat strategy stipulates. A possible explanation is that people selectively behave in a generous manner toward their true friends, but not toward fair-weather friends. Social psychological studies have suggested that people use a partner's attentiveness toward them as a cue to distinguish these two types of friends. Accordingly, it was hypothesized that people would increase their intimacy with a partner who was attentive to them. This hypothesis was tested by disentangling the frequent confounding between a partner's attention and the benefits provided by the attentive partner in two scenario experiments (studies la and 1b) and three laboratory experiments (studies 2a to 2c). In study 1, a partner's attentiveness was manipulated independently of the benefit provided by the partner. In study 2, the partner's attention was experimentally dissociated from any potential benefit. These studies consistently showed that the participants increased their intimacy with a partner when they received attention from the partner. This result implies that models of the evolution of friendship must incorporate information exchange regarding the valuation of the relationship, as well as the exchange of fitness-related costs and benefits
机译：人类友谊构成了一个进化难题，因为人们对朋友的举止比针锋相对的策略所规定的更为慷慨。可能的解释是，人们有选择地对自己的真正朋友表现出慷慨大方的行为，而不是对天气好的朋友。社会心理学研究表明，人们可以利用伴侣对他们的专心来区分这两种类型的朋友。因此，假设人们会增加与关注他们的伴侣的亲密关系。通过在两个场景实验（研究1a和1b）和三个实验室实验（研究2a至2c）中，将伴侣的注意力与专注的伴侣所提供的收益之间的频繁混淆区分开来检验了该假设。在研究1中，独立于伴侣提供的利益而操纵伴侣的注意力。在研究2中，从实验上讲，伴侣的注意力与任何潜在的利益都没有关系。这些研究一致表明，参与者在受到伴侣的关注时增加了与伴侣的亲密感。该结果表明，友谊演变的模型必须包含有关关系评估的信息交换，以及与健身有关的成本和收益的交换

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