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Sleep difficulties are associated with increased symptoms of psychopathology

机译：睡眠困难与精神病理症状增加有关

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摘要

Sleep problems often co-occur with psychopathological conditions and affective dysregulation. Individuals with mood disorders have significantly higher rates of sleep disturbances than healthy individuals, and among those with mood disorders, sleep problems are associated with lower rates of remission and response to treatment. Sleep disruption may itself be a risk factor for various forms of psychopathology, as experimental sleep deprivation has been found to lead to increased affective, cognitive, and somatic symptoms within healthy volunteers. However, little is known about the relationship between recurring sleep complaints in a naturalistic environment and symptoms of psychopathology among healthy individuals. In the present study, 49 healthy adults (21 males and 28 females) reported sleep quality and completed the Personality Assessment Inventory, a standardized self-report assessment of symptoms of psychopathology. Consistent with prior published findings during total sleep deprivation, individuals endorsing self-reported naturally occurring sleep problems showed higher scores on scales measuring somatic complaints, anxiety, and depression. Furthermore, the reported frequency of sleep disturbance was closely linked with the severity of self-reported symptoms. While causal directionality cannot be inferred, these findings support the notion that sleep and emotional functioning are closely linked.
机译：睡眠问题通常与心理病理状况和情感失调同时发生。有情绪障碍的人的睡眠障碍发生率要比健康人高得多，在有情绪障碍的人中，睡眠问题与缓解和对治疗的反应率较低有关。睡眠中断本身可能是各种形式的精神病理学的危险因素，因为已发现实验性睡眠剥夺会导致健康志愿者内情绪，认知和躯体症状的增加。但是，人们对自然环境中反复出现的睡眠不适与健康个体的心理病理症状之间的关系知之甚少。在本研究中，有49位健康的成年人（21位男性和28位女性）报告了睡眠质量并完成了人格评估清单，这是对心理病理学症状的标准化自我报告评估。与先前发表的关于整体睡眠剥夺的发现一致，支持自我报告的自然发生的睡眠问题的人在测量躯体主诉，焦虑和抑郁的量表上得分更高。此外，所报告的睡眠障碍发生频率与自我报告症状的严重程度密切相关。尽管无法推断出因果关系，但这些发现支持了睡眠和情绪功能密切相关的观点。

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