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首页> 外文期刊>Experimental & applied acarology >Recent cases of invasive alien mites and ticks in Japan: why is a regulatory framework needed?
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Recent cases of invasive alien mites and ticks in Japan: why is a regulatory framework needed?

机译：日本最近发生的入侵性外来螨虫和壁虱病例：为什么需要监管框架？

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Japan's economy depends on the importation of natural resources, and as a result, Japan is subjected to a high risk of biological invasion. Although Japan has quarantine systems to protect ecosystems, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and human health against alien species, economic globalization has resulted in an ever-increasing risk of invasion. Mite invasion is no exception. Alien species that impact natural ecosystems are regulated in Japan by the Invasive Alien Species Act. However, the law focuses only on visibly recognizable species, so that species too small to see, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mites, are beyond the scope of this law. The Plant Protection Law has limited the introduction of alien pests, including mites, that are harmful to agricultural crops. Recently, the liberalization of global trade policies have increased pressure to loosen regulations on various pests, including spider mites. Infectious diseases and their causative species are quarantined under the Rabies Prevention Law, the Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control Law, and the Human Infectious Diseases Control Law, but these laws do not cover wildlife diseases. The most serious problem is that wild reptiles, which can be carriers of ticks and tick-borne diseases, can be freely introduced to Japan. These loopholes in Japan's regulatory system have resulted in mite and tick invasions, which affect not only wildlife communities and human society but also endemism and biological diversity of natural mite populations.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9609-y
机译：日本的经济取决于自然资源的进口，因此，日本遭受生物入侵的风险很高。尽管日本拥有隔离系统来保护生态系统，农业，林业，渔业和人类健康免受外来物种的侵害，但经济全球化导致入侵的风险不断增加。螨虫入侵也不例外。在日本，《侵害外来物种法》对影响自然生态系统的外来物种进行了管制。但是，该法律仅关注可见的物种，因此，病毒，细菌，真菌和螨虫等太小而看不见的物种不在该法律的范围之内。 《植物保护法》限制了对农业作物有害的外来害虫（包括螨）的传入。最近，全球贸易政策的自由化增加了放松对包括蜘蛛螨在内的各种害虫的法规的压力。传染病及其致病物种根据《狂犬病预防法》，《家畜传染病控制法》和《人类传染病控制法》得到隔离，但这些法律并不涵盖野生动物疾病。最严重的问题是，野生爬行动物可以作为of和and传播疾病的携带者，可以自由地引入日本。日本监管体系中的这些漏洞导致了螨虫和壁虱的入侵，不仅影响了野生动植物群落和人类社会，还影响了天然螨虫的特有性和生物多样性。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493 -012-9609-y

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