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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society >ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EAST AFRICAN AND WEST PACIFIC WARMING TO THE 2014 BOREAL SPRING EAST AFRICAN DROUGHT
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ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EAST AFRICAN AND WEST PACIFIC WARMING TO THE 2014 BOREAL SPRING EAST AFRICAN DROUGHT

机译:评估东非和西太平洋暖化对2014年春季非洲干旱的贡献

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摘要

During April-June of 2014 some areas of East Africa (EA) experienced substantial rainfall deficits (Funk et al. 2014) and warm land surface temperatures (Supplemental Fig. S16.1). Here, using the Variable Infiltration Capacity model (VIC; Liang et al.1994; Nijssen et al. 1997), we evaluate and contrast the potential influence of (i) warm East African air temperatures and (ii) rainfall reductions associated with a more intense West Pacific Index (WPI; Funk et al. 2014). The WPI is a standardized version of the West Pacific Gradient (Hoell and Funk 2013a); here defined as the standardized difference between the Nino 4 and West Pacific (WP; 10°S-10°N, 110°-150°E) SST (Funk et al. 2014): WPI = Z(Z(Nino 4) - Z(WP)), where Z() denotes standardization.
机译:2014年4月至6月,东非(EA)的某些地区出现了严重的降雨不足(Funk等,2014)和地表温度升高(补充图S16.1)。在这里,我们使用可变渗透能力模型(VIC; Liang等人,1994; Nijssen等人,1997),评估并对比了(i)东非温暖的气温和(ii)降雨减少带来的潜在影响。西太平洋指数(WPI; Funk等,2014)。 WPI是西太平洋渐变的标准化版本(Hoell和Funk,2013a);此处定义为Nino 4与西太平洋(WP; 10°S-10°N,110°-150°E)SST之间的标准差(Funk等人2014):WPI = Z(Z(Zino(Nino 4)- Z(WP)),其中Z()表示标准化。

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