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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society >IMPROVING STORM SURGE RISK COMMUNICATION Stakeholder Perspectives
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IMPROVING STORM SURGE RISK COMMUNICATION Stakeholder Perspectives

机译：改进风暴潮风险沟通利益相关者观点

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Storm surge associated with tropical and extratropical cyclones has a long history of causing death and destruction along our coastlines. With more than 123 million people living in coastal shoreline areas and much of the densely populated Atlantic and Gulf coastal areas less than 10 ft (similar to 3 m) above mean sea level, the threat has never been greater. In this article, we summarize and integrate the most intensive series of studies completed to date on communication of storm surge risk. These were primarily geographically focused stakeholder surveys for evaluating the storm surge communication perceptions and preferences of forecasters, broadcast meteorologists, public officials, and members of the public each a primary user group for storm surge forecasts. According to findings from seven surveys, each group strongly supports the National Weather Service (NWS) issuing watches and warnings for storm surge, whether associated with tropical cyclones (TC) or extratropical (ET) cyclones. We discuss results on public understanding of storm surge vulnerability, respondents' preferences for separate storm surge information products, and initial assessments of potential storm surge warning text and graphics. Findings from the research reported here are being used to support relevant NWS decisions, including a storm surge watch and warning product that has been approved for use on an experimental basis in 2015 and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) issuance of local surge inundations maps on an experimental basis in 2014.
机译：与热带和温带气旋有关的风暴潮在沿我们的海岸线造成死亡和破坏的历史悠久。由于有超过1.23亿人生活在沿海海岸线地区，而且人口稠密的大西洋和海湾沿海地区的平均海拔不到10英尺（约3 m），威胁从未如此严重。在本文中，我们总结并整合了迄今为止完成的有关风暴潮风险交流的最深入的系列研究。这些主要是针对地理位置的利益相关者调查，用于评估风暴潮沟通的看法和预报员，广播气象学家，政府官员和公众的偏好，每个公众都是风暴潮预报的主要用户组。根据七个调查的结果，每个小组都大力支持国家气象局（NWS）发出风暴潮的监视和警告，无论与热带气旋（TC）或温带气旋（ET）相关。我们讨论以下结果：公众对风暴潮脆弱性的了解，受访者对单独的风暴潮信息产品的偏爱以及对潜在风暴潮警告文本和图形的初步评估。此处报告的研究结果已用于支持NWS的相关决策，包括风暴潮监视和预警产品，该产品已于2015年获得实验性批准，美国国家飓风中心（NHC）发布了当地的浪潮淹没图。 2014年的实验基础。

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