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Ex-ante licensing in sequential innovations

机译:顺序创新中的事前许可

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摘要

The theoretical literature on the cumulative innovation process has emphasized the role of ex-ante licensing - namely, licensing agreements negotiated before the follow-on innovator has sunk its R&D investment - in mitigating the risk of hold-up of future innovations. In this paper, we consider a patent-holder and a follow-on innovator bargaining over the licensing terms in a context where the former firm is unable to observe the timing of the R&D investment of the latter. We show that the possibilities of restoring the R&D incentives by setting the licensing terms appropriately are severely limited.
机译:关于累积创新过程的理论文献强调了事前许可(即,在后续创新者沉没其研发投资之前谈判达成的许可协议)在减轻保留未来创新风险方面的作用。在本文中,我们考虑在前者无法观察后者研发投资时机的情况下,专利持有人和后续创新者就许可条款进行讨价还价。我们表明,通过适当设置许可条款来恢复R&D激励的可能性受到严重限制。

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