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The 2014 Bowman Lecture-Bowman's and Bruch's: a tale of two membranes during the laser revolution

机译:2014年Bowman演讲-Bowman和Bruch的故事:激光革命中两块膜的故事

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摘要

To describe the historical evolution of the role of lasers in effecting therapeutic changes in the four acellular membranes of the eye. Over the past 50 years, iterative developments have been instituted in lasers used for various forms of eye surgery predominately on the basis of data generated in early experiments in the 1960s to determine thresholds for damage and their incorporation in codes of practice for laser safety. The evolutionary steps are described. Excimer laser technology resulted in the generation of the new field of laser refractive surgery with over 40 million individuals now having undergone procedures such as photorefractive keratectomy and LASIK. Developments in lasers used for various forms of retinal surgery have undergone changes involving shorter and shorter pulse durations together with changes in beam energy distribution with implications for potential intervention in AMD prophylactically. Lasers have made a major impact on surgical treatment on all four acellular membranes of the eye but particularly Bowman's membrane in refractive surgery, where it has been demonstrated that it can be removed without significant consequences for eye health or vision.
机译:描述激光在影响眼睛的四个无细胞膜的治疗性变化中作用的历史演变。在过去的50年中,主要根据1960年代早期实验中产生的数据确定损伤阈值并将其纳入激光安全操作规范中,对用于各种形式的眼科手术的激光器进行了迭代开发。描述了进化步骤。准分子激光技术催生了激光屈光手术的新领域,目前有超过4000万人接受了光折光性角膜切除术和LASIK手术。用于各种形式的视网膜手术的激光器的发展已经发生了变化,包括越来越短的脉冲持续时间,以及光束能量分布的变化,这可能会预防性地干预AMD。激光对眼睛的所有四个无细胞膜的手术治疗都产生了重大影响,尤其是屈光手术中的鲍曼氏膜,这已证明可以去除它而不会对眼睛健康或视力造成重大影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Eye》 |2015年第1期|共19页
  • 作者

    Marshall J.;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 眼科学;
  • 关键词

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