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Design and implementation of an optimization-based decision support system generator

机译:基于优化的决策支持系统生成器的设计与实现

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Decision makers today need to be able to rapidly find good solutions to increasingly complex problems. Optimization-based decision support systems (OBDSSs) can help decision makers to meet this challenge. Building such systems, however, is expensive and time consuming. In this paper we present the design of an OBDSS generator that greatly automates the development process by integrating a model specification with a database, a solver, and a graphical user interface (GUI). The generator automatically creates the database for storing the instantiating data, the GUI, and the solver interface. With this generator, an OR/MS analyst can build an OBDSS faster and more efficiently than using traditional tools. The resulting OBDSSs can be used by decision makers with little knowledge of the underlying OR/MS technology. We also discuss our experience using the generator to develop production planning and truck dispatching OBDSSs for several firms in the context of a three-year R&D project.
机译:如今,决策者需要能够迅速找到解决日益复杂问题的好的解决方案。基于优化的决策支持系统(OBDSS)可以帮助决策者应对这一挑战。但是,构建这样的系统既昂贵又费时。在本文中,我们介绍了OBDSS生成器的设计,该模型通过将模型规范与数据库,求解器和图形用户界面(GUI)集成在一起,极大地实现了开发过程的自动化。生成器自动创建用于存储实例化数据,GUI和求解器界面的数据库。借助此生成器,OR / MS分析人员可以比使用传统工具更快,更高效地构建OBDSS。最终的OBDSS可以被决策者所使用,而他们对底层的OR / MS技术几乎一无所知。我们还将讨论为期三年的研发项目,使用发电机为多家公司制定生产计划和卡车调度OBDSS的经验。

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