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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Operational Research >Optimal reorder point inventory models with variable lead time and backorder discount considerations
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Optimal reorder point inventory models with variable lead time and backorder discount considerations

机译:考虑提前期和延期折扣折扣的最优再订货点库存模型

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摘要

Lead time reduction has been one of the major factors in the successful implementation of the popular just-in-time inventory system. In many practical situations, this controllable lead time can be decomposed into several components, each having a crashing cost for the reduced lead time and the associated crashing expenses contains a fixed cost and a variable cost per unit product. If an item is out of stock in an inventory system in which shortage is allowed, the supplier may offer a negotiable price discount to the loyal, patient and captive customers to compensate for the inconvenience of backordering. This paper studies the integrated inventory systems with the objective to simultaneously optimizing the order quantity, lead time, backordering and reorder point. There are two inventory models proposed in the paper, one with normally distributed demand, and another with generally distributed demand. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the procedures of the algorithms.
机译:缩短交货时间一直是成功实施流行的即时库存系统的主要因素之一。在许多实际情况下,可以将这个可控的交货时间分解为几个组件,每个组件具有减少交货时间的崩溃成本,并且相关的崩溃费用包含固定成本和每单位产品可变成本。如果在允许短缺的库存系统中缺货,则供应商可以为忠实,耐心和专属客户提供可协商的价格折扣,以弥补延期交货带来的不便。本文研究了集成库存系统,旨在同时优化订单数量,提前期,缺货和再订货点。本文提出了两种库存模型,一种是正态分布的需求,另一种是一般分布的需求。包括数值示例以说明算法的过程。

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