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首页> 外文期刊>General hospital psychiatry >Depression and disability in seasonal and migrant Hispanic agricultural workers.
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Depression and disability in seasonal and migrant Hispanic agricultural workers.

机译：季节性和移民西班牙裔农业工人的抑郁和残疾。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between depression and disability in seasonal and migrant Hispanic agricultural workers. METHODS: A total of 315 adult Hispanic agricultural workers living in northwest farmworker housing were interviewed to diagnose major and minor depression and assess disability. Statistical analysis determined demographic and clinical factors significantly related to a diagnosis of depression and examined the association between depression and disability. RESULTS: The rate of major depression was 3.2% (n=10) and of minor depression, 6.3% (n=20). The sole demographic factor significantly associated with depression was female gender (P<.02). Controlling for gender, regression analysis demonstrated increased disability in those diagnosed with major and/or minor depression (P<.001). Those diagnosed with depression had a significantly higher mean total disability score [20.6 (95% CI 16.8-24.4) vs. 6.8 (95% CI 5.6-8.0)] than those without such diagnosis. Nondepressed subjects were significantly more likely (39% vs. 3%) to be completely free of functional impairment than those with depression (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the known association between depression and disability and extends it to the seasonal and migrant Hispanic farmworker population. The severity of disability found in the depressed group was such that it could affect performance of agricultural work compared with that found in the nondepressed group.
机译：目的：探讨季节性和移民西班牙裔农业工人的抑郁与残疾之间的关系。方法：采访了315名居住在西北农舍中的成年西班牙裔农业工人，以诊断主要和次要抑郁症并评估残疾程度。统计分析确定了与抑郁症诊断显着相关的人口统计学和临床​​因素，并检查了抑郁症与残疾之间的关联。结果：重度抑郁的发生率为3.2％（n = 10），轻度抑郁的发生率为6.3％（n = 20）。与抑郁症显着相关的唯一人口统计学因素是女性（P <.02）。控制性别，回归分析表明，患有严重和/或轻微抑郁症的人的残疾增加（P <.001）。被诊断出患有抑郁症的人的平均总残疾得分[20.6（95％CI 16.8-24.4）比6.8（95％CI 5.6-8.0）的显着更高”。与患有抑郁症的受试者相比，非抑郁症受试者完全没有功能障碍的可能性更高（39％比3％）（P <.001）。结论：这项研究证实了抑郁与残疾之间的已知联系，并将其扩展到季节性和移民西班牙裔农民工群体。与非抑郁组相比，抑郁组的残疾严重程度可能影响农业工作绩效。

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