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首页> 外文期刊>Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz >Vaccination recommendations of the Standing Committee on Vaccination at the Robert Koch Institute. Legal basis and significance
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Vaccination recommendations of the Standing Committee on Vaccination at the Robert Koch Institute. Legal basis and significance

机译：罗伯特·科赫研究所疫苗常任委员会的疫苗接种建议。法律依据和意义

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摘要

The promotion of immunisation in Germany is regulated under Federal and Land (state) law. The Protection against Infection Act (Infektionsschutzgesetz) provides the framework for immunisations as a means of public health protection from vaccine-preventable diseases. Book Five of the Social Code (SGB V) regulates the claim of statutory health insurance members to receive protective vaccinations. Both federal laws stipulate that the health administration and the self-administration organs proceed on the basis of the recommendations issued by the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) at the Robert Koch Institute. This ensures homogeneous, evidence-based and comprehensive preventive immunisation coverage and the provision of the corresponding benefits by the statutory health insurance. In the Laender (states), the tasks and possibilities of the public health services vary with respect to preventive immunisations. A future task will be to further intensify cooperation among the institutions of self-administration in the health care system and the authorities at the local, Land (state) and Federal levels. Concerted action can achieve an increase in immunisation participation by the population, especially in regions where levels are moderate.
机译：在德国，促进免疫接种受到联邦和土地（州）法律的管制。 《防止感染法》（Infektionsschutzgesetz）提供了免疫框架，以此作为预防疫苗可预防疾病的公共卫生手段。 《社会法典》（SGB V）的第五本书规范了法定健康保险成员接受保护性疫苗接种的要求。两项联邦法律均规定，卫生行政管理机构和自我管理机构应根据罗伯特·科赫研究所疫苗常规常设委员会（STIKO）发布的建议开展工作。这样可以确保均质，循证和全面的预防性免疫覆盖，并通过法定健康保险提供相应的利益。在Laender（州），公共卫生服务的任务和可能性在预防性免疫方面有所不同。未来的任务将是进一步加强医疗保健系统中的自我管理机构与地方，土地（州）和联邦各级当局之间的合作。采取协调一致的行动可以提高民众的免疫接种参与度，尤其是在中等水平的地区。

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