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首页> 外文期刊>Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz >(Sleep disorders during infancy and childhood).
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(Sleep disorders during infancy and childhood).

机译:(婴儿期和儿童期的睡眠障碍)。

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摘要

Several different systems are used to classify sleep disorders. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2), established in 2005 by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), utilizes eight different categories [1]: insomnias, sleep-related breathing disorders, hypersomnias, circadian rhythm disorders, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, isolated symptomsormal variants/unresolved issues, as well as other sleep disorders. Sleep disorders are a frequent problem during infancy and childhood, and at least 20% of children in elementary school describe having sleep problems, which are often accompanied by abnormal behavior, hyperactivity, and lack of concentration and result in problems at school. Several sleep disorders, for example, obstructive sleep apnea, have been observed to cause physical diseases as well as growth and developmental problems [2, 3]. Thus, it is essential to detect the problem early, to obtain a differentiated diagnosis, and initiate appropriate therapeutic measures.
机译:几种不同的系统用于对睡眠障碍进行分类。美国睡眠医学学会(AASM)于2005年建立了国际睡眠障碍分类(ICSD-2),它采用了八种不同的类别[1]:失眠,与睡眠有关的呼吸障碍,睡眠不足,昼夜节律紊乱,失眠,睡眠相关的运动障碍,孤立的症状/正常变异/未解决的问题以及其他睡眠障碍。睡眠障碍是婴儿期和儿童期的常见问题,至少20%的小学儿童描述有睡眠问题,通常伴有异常行为,多动和注意力不集中,并导致在学校出现问题。已经观察到几种睡眠障碍,例如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,会导致身体疾病以及生长和发育问题[2,3]。因此,至关重要的是及早发现问题,获得有区别的诊断,并采取适当的治疗措施。

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