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Investigation and evaluation of the genus Lilium resources native to China

机译：中国原产百合属资源的调查与评价

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摘要

China is known as an important distribution center for the genus Lilium, with 55 species having been reported in the country thus far. This study was conducted to provide the first comprehensive evaluation of Lilium distribution in China. A total of 27 species of Lilium and 3 varieties were found to exist in the main centers of Lilium distribution in China; these species were identified and classified based on their morphological characteristics. The distribution and botanical characteristics of the various species are reviewed in this study. We also describe differences, mainly in flower color within the same species, which may be representative of new natural varieties or ecotypes. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) utilizing 16 indicator characteristics was used to evaluate the collected Lilium resources based on their ornamental value, utilization potential, and ecological adaptability. L. dauricum received the highest AHP scores, indicating that it was the species best suited for sustained exploitation. In addition, L. henryi, L. rosthornii, L. tsingtauense, L. concolor var. pulchellum, L. lancifolium, and species with trumpet-shaped flowers also showed better potential for exploitation than other species. This study also provides references regarding the effective exploitation and use of wild Lilium resources.
机译：中国是百合属重要的集散地，迄今已报告了55种。进行这项研究是为了对中国百合的分布进行首次综合评估。在中国主要的百合分布中心发现了总共27种百合和3个变种。根据形态特征对这些物种进行鉴定和分类。这项研究综述了各种物种的分布和植物学特征。我们还将描述差异，主要是同一物种内的花朵颜色差异，这可能代表新的自然品种或生态类型。利用16种指标特征的层次分析法（AHP）根据其观赏价值，利用潜力和生态适应性评估所收集的百合资源。 dauricum L. AHP得分最高，表明它是最适合持续开发的物种。此外，亨利氏乳杆菌，罗索氏乳杆菌，tsingtauense乳杆菌，合色乳杆菌。相比其他物种，pulchellum，L。lancifolium和带有喇叭形花的物种也显示出更好的开发潜力。该研究还为野生百合资源的有效开发和利用提供了参考。

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