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首页> 外文期刊>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution >Inventory and conservation of fruit tree landraces as cultural heritage of Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic), indicators for former settlements of ethnic minorities
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Inventory and conservation of fruit tree landraces as cultural heritage of Bohemian Forest (Czech Republic), indicators for former settlements of ethnic minorities

机译：作为波希米亚森林（捷克共和国）的文化遗产的果树地方品种的清查和养护，是少数民族先前定居点的指标

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摘要

Old landraces are usually specific for a county or region and represent cultural heritage and national identity. Their use is often connected with local traditions and habits. Long-lived cultures such as fruit trees were good indicators of former settlement. Some cultivars can be considered as indicators for past settlement by national minorities. Fruit trees have been planted often along roads in the country, between fields and as orchards around villages forming typical Czech rural cultural landscape. The inventory database of landraces and obsolete cultivars was collated in from Lists of registered cultivars 1941-2000 and analysed. Historical literature data served for their localization. Historical and current distribution of fruit landraces was verified and mapped in Bohemian Forest (Sumava) region where Czech and German minority coexisted for hundreds of years. The most valuable materials were marked and recommended for in situ conservation. Selected materials were grafted for the use in ex situ plantations-for rejuvenation of old orchards, road and countryside plantations and demonstration orchards, especially within national parks and protected landscape areas.
机译：旧地方种通常是某个县或地区特有的，代表着文化遗产和民族特征。它们的使用通常与当地的传统和习惯有关。诸如果树这样的长寿文化是以前定居的良好标志。一些品种可被视为少数民族过去定居的指标。经常在该国的道路上，田间之间以及村庄周围的果园中种植果树，形成典型的捷克乡村文化景观。从1941-2000年注册品种清单中整理并分析了地方品种和过时品种的库存数据库。历史文献数据有助于其本地化。在捷克和德国少数民族共存数百年的波希米亚森林（Sumava）地区，对水果地方品种的历史和当前分布进行了验证和绘图。标记了最有价值的材料，并建议用于原位保护。选定的材料被嫁接用于异地种植，以使旧果园，道路和乡村种植园以及示范果园恢复活力，特别是在国家公园和受保护的景观区域内。

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