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'Facilitated access' to plant genetic resources: does it work?

机译:植物遗传资源的“便利获取”:行之有效吗?

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摘要

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture entered into force in 2004 and is an important instrument by which plant breeders can access crop genetic diversity on the basis of multilateral "facilitated access". To test how well access works, we sent seed requests to 121 countries that are Contracting Parties to the Treaty. Seeds were received from 44 countries, 54 countries did not respond, while for 23 countries contacts stopped for various reasons: loss of communication, the accessions we requested did not exist or were not in the multilateral system, or conditions or standard material transfer agreements were different from those specified in the Treaty. It is concluded that after nearly 10 years, "facilitated access" is not straightforward.
机译:《粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际条约》于2004年生效,是植物育种者可以在多边“便利获取”的基础上获取作物遗传多样性的重要工具。为了测试获取的良好效果,我们向该条约的缔约国121个国家发送了种子请求。收到了来自44个国家的种子,有54个国家没有回应,而对于23个国家,由于各种原因而停止了联系:失去联系,我们要求的加入不存在或不在多边体系中,或者存在条件或标准材料转让协定与条约中规定的不同。可以得出结论,在将近10年之后,“便利的获取”并非一帆风顺。

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