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Analysis of allelic differential expression in the human genome using allele-specific serial analysis of gene expression tags

机译:使用基因表达标签的等位基因特异性序列分析分析人类基因组中的等位基因差异表达

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摘要

Recent reports have demonstrated that a significant proportion of human genes display allelic differential expression (ADE). ADE is associated with phenotypic variability and may contribute to complex genetic diseases. Here, we present a computational analysis of ADE using allele-specific serial analysis of gene expression ( SAGE) tags representing 1295 human genes. We identified 472 genes for which unequal representation (> 3-fold) of allele-specific SAGE tags was observed in at least one SAGE library, suggesting the occurrence of ADE. For 235 out of these 472 genes, the difference in the expression level between both allele-specific SAGE tags was statistically significant ( p < 0.05). Eleven candidate genes were then subjected to experimental validation and ADE was confirmed for 8 out of these 11 genes. Our results suggest that at least 25% of the human genes display ADE and that allele-specific SAGE tags can be efficiently used for the identification of such genes.
机译:最近的报告表明,很大比例的人类基因显示等位基因差异表达(ADE)。 ADE与表型变异性相关,可能会导致复杂的遗传疾病。在这里,我们介绍了使用代表1295个人类基因的基因表达(SAGE)标签的等位基因特异性序列分析进行ADE的计算分析。我们鉴定了472个基因,这些基因在至少一个SAGE文库中观察到等位基因特异性SAGE标签的表达不相等(> 3倍),表明发生了ADE。对于这472个基因中的235个,两个等位基因特异性SAGE标签之间的表达水平差异具有统计学意义(p <0.05)。然后对11个候选基因进行实验验证,并从这11个基因中的8个中确认了ADE。我们的结果表明,至少25%的人类基因显示ADE,并且等位基因特异性SAGE标签可以有效地用于鉴定此类基因。

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