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Diversity and human perceptions of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Southeast Asian megacities

机译：东南亚特大城市中蜜蜂（膜翅目：Apoidea）的多样性和人类感知

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摘要

Urbanization requires the conversion of natural land cover to cover with human-constructed elements and is considered a major threat to biodiversity. Bee populations, globally, are under threat; however, the effect of rapid urban expansion in Southeast Asia on bee diversity has not been investigated. Given the pressing issues of bee conservation and urbanization in Southeast Asia, coupled with complex factors surrounding human-bee coexistence, we investigated bee diversity and human perceptions of bees in four megacities. We sampled bees and conducted questionnaires at three different site types in each megacity: a botanical garden, central business district, and peripheral suburban areas. Overall, the mean species richness and abundance of bees were significantly higher in peripheral suburban areas than central business districts; however, there were no significant differences in the mean species richness and abundance between botanical gardens and peripheral suburban areas or botanical gardens and central business districts. Urban residents were unlikely to have seen bees but agreed that bees have a right to exist in their natural environment. Residents who did notice and interact with bees, even though being stung, were more likely to have positive opinions towards the presence of bees in cities.
机译：城镇化要求将自然土地覆盖率转换为人为因素，被认为是对生物多样性的主要威胁。全球蜜蜂种群正受到威胁;然而，尚未研究东南亚城市快速扩张对蜜蜂多样性的影响。鉴于东南亚蜜蜂保护和城市化的紧迫问题，以及围绕人类与蜜蜂共存的复杂因素，我们研究了四个大城市的蜜蜂多样性和人类对蜜蜂的感知。我们在每个大城市的三种不同场所类型中对蜜蜂进行了采样并进行了问卷调查：植物园，中央商务区和外围郊区。总体而言，外围郊区蜜蜂的平均物种丰富度和丰富度显着高于中央商务区;然而，植物园与周边郊区或植物园与中央商务区之间的平均物种丰富度和丰度没有显着差异。城市居民不太可能见到蜜蜂，但同意蜜蜂有权在其自然环境中生存。确实注意到蜜蜂并与蜜蜂互动的居民，即使被st了，也更有可能对城市中的蜜蜂存有积极的看法。

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