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首页> 外文期刊>European addiction research >Slow-release oral morphine sulfate abuse: Results of the postmarketing surveillance systems for psychoactive prescription drug abuse in France
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Slow-release oral morphine sulfate abuse: Results of the postmarketing surveillance systems for psychoactive prescription drug abuse in France

机译:缓慢释放的口服吗啡硫酸盐滥用:法国精神活性处方药滥用上市后监视系统的结果

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Background: Few data are available concerning the diversion and abuse of morphine sulfate. In France, morphine sulfate abuse is currently investigated by the health authorities. The aim of our study was to provide data on morphine sulfate abuse in France, collected during the period 1996-2011. Methods: The French monitoring system for psychoactive medication abuse collected data from several sources: spontaneous reporting of cases of abuse or dependence (NotS; 'Notifications Spontanées'), specific periodic surveys from specialized care centers (OPPIDUM; 'Observation des Produits Psychotropes Illicites ou Détournés de leur Utilisation Médicamenteuse'), and community pharmacists (OSIAP; 'Ordonnances Suspectes Indicateur d'Abus Possible'). Results: A total of 649 cases (75% men, median age: 34 years) were spontaneously reported: 578 cases of abuse and 71 cases of use as opiate maintenance treatment. The medication formulation was Skenan? (614 cases), and Moscontin? (35 cases). All surveys (NotS, OPPIDUM, and OSIAP) showed an overrepresentation of Skenan? (87.9-94.6% of cases) that was intravenously injected in 60.4-61.2% of the cases. Data analysis showed that patients abusing morphine sulfate have a long history of drug abuse and a history of polydrug use. Conclusion: All the data presented in this study highlight the level of morphine sulfate abuse, specify the modalities of use (intravenous route), and show the risks associated with abuse (infectious diseases). This study outlines the usefulness of our epidemiological tools, and provides evidence supporting intensive surveillance.
机译:背景:关于吗啡硫酸盐的转移和滥用的数据很少。在法国,卫生部门目前正在调查硫酸吗啡的滥用情况。我们研究的目的是提供1996年至2011年期间在法国收集的硫酸吗啡滥用数据。方法:法国的精神药物滥用监测系统从以下几个方面收集数据:自发报告滥用或依赖病例(NotS;“自发通知”),来自专门护理中心的特定定期调查(OPPIDUM;“产品观察结果”) Détournésde leur使用率变化”和社区药剂师(OSIAP;“怀疑可能滥用的指示”)。结果:总共报告649例(75%的男性,中位年龄:34岁)自发报道:578例虐待和71例阿片维持治疗。药物配方是Skenan吗? (614例),还有Moscontin? (35例)。所有调查(NotS,OPPIDUM和OSIAP)都显示Skenan? (87.9-94.6%的病例)经静脉注射60.4-61.2%的病例。数据分析表明,滥用硫酸吗啡的患者有悠久的药物滥用史和使用多种药物的历史。结论:本研究中提供的所有数据均强调了硫酸吗啡的滥用水平,明确了使用方式(静脉途径),并显示了与滥用有关的风险(传染病)。这项研究概述了我们的流行病学工具的有用性,并提供了支持密集监视的证据。

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