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Characterization of HscC (Hsc62), homologue of Hsp70 in Escherichia coli: over-expression of HscC modulates the activity of house keeping sigma factor sigma70.

机译:HscC(Hsc62)的特性,是大肠杆菌中Hsp70的同源物:HscC的过表达调节了家政西格玛因子sigma70的活性。

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BACKGROUND: HscC, the third member of the Hsp70 family in Escherichia coli, shares 33% identity with the other two homologues, DnaK and HscA, and displays ATPase activity. Genetic and biochemical evidence indicates that the DnaK-DnaJ chaperone system interacts with sigma32 and is involved in the negative regulation of the heat shock response. Although HscC is a highly conserved protein in the Hsp70 family, its function is still unknown. RESULTS: We observed that the over-expression of HscC caused severe growth inhibition. To explore this effect, we performed primer extension analysis and a beta-galactosidase assay and found that HscC reduced the sigma70-dependent promoter activity. An in vitro transcription assay revealed that HscC inhibited sigma70-dependent transcription. In addition, the co-purification analysis showed that sigma70 co-eluted with HscC. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that HscC forms a complex with sigma70 and may function as its negative modulator.
机译:背景:HscC是大肠杆菌Hsp70家族的第三个成员,与其他两个同系物DnaK和HscA具有33%的同一性,并显示ATPase活性。遗传和生化证据表明,DnaK-DnaJ分子伴侣系统与sigma32相互作用,并参与了热激反应的负调控。尽管HscC在Hsp70家族中是高度保守的蛋白质,但其功能仍然未知。结果:我们观察到HscC的过表达引起严重的生长抑制。为了探索这种效果,我们进行了引物延伸分析和β-半乳糖苷酶测定,发现HscC降低了sigma70依赖性启动子活性。体外转录试验显示,HscC抑制sigma70依赖性转录。此外,共纯化分析表明sigma70与HscC共洗脱。结论:这些结果表明,HscC与sigma70形成复合物,并可能充当其负调控因子。

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