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首页> 外文期刊>Geoderma: An International Journal of Soil Science >Soil and informatics science combine to develop S-map: a new generation soil information system for New Zealand.
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Soil and informatics science combine to develop S-map: a new generation soil information system for New Zealand.

机译：土壤与信息科学相结合，共同开发了S-map：一种用于新西兰的新一代土壤信息系统。

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摘要

Upgrading from a traditional soil spatial database, consisting of a single GIS layer of polygons and basic attributes, to a modern soil information system has required significant informatics resourcing. This paper describes the design criteria of New Zealand's new soil mapping system, and the IT infrastructure required for its support. The hybrid design incorporates both traditional soil survey techniques and data, and newer digital soil mapping techniques and information, to (eventually) achieve full coverage of New Zealand at 1:50 000 scale. Full advantage has been taken of recent advances in informatics science in the area of integrated database tools, modelling, remote sensing and web technologies. A number of in-house modules have been developed for functionality including: 1. Data entry, storage and validation of soil data and photos; 2. Dynamic generation of spatial data, maps and factsheets highly customised for a range of end-users; 3. Automated generation of relevant metadata reports; 4. Running pedo-transfer functions (PTFs) and other digital soil mapping operations; 5. Managing and simulating soil uncertainty information.
机译：从传统的由单个GIS多边形和基本属性层组成的土壤空间数据库升级到现代土壤信息系统，需要大量的信息学资源。本文介绍了新西兰新的土壤测绘系统的设计标准，以及为其提供支持所需的IT基础架构。混合设计结合了传统的土壤调查技术和数据以及较新的数字土壤测绘技术和信息，以（最终）以1:50 000的比例实现对新西兰的全面覆盖。在集成数据库工具，建模，遥感和Web技术领域，信息学的最新进展已得到充分利用。开发了许多内部模块来实现功能，包括：1.数据输入，存储和土壤数据和照片的验证; 2.为一系列最终用户高度定制的动态生成空间数据，地图和情况说明书; 3.自动生成相关的元数据报告; 4.运行pedo-transfer功能（PTF）和其他数字土壤制图操作; 5.管理和模拟土壤不确定性信息。

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